Starting Necromunda

A Beginner's Guide to the World, Gangs, and Rules

by Djidiouf /@ashenquarter

This tool is my own personal project and is not affiliated with Munda Manager or Games Workshop.

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What is Necromunda?

Necromunda is a tabletop skirmish game set in the underhive of a vast industrial world in the Warhammer 40,000 universe. You control a small gang of fighters rather than a full army, and the game is as much about narrative and survival as it is about winning individual battles.

Below is a clear, beginner-friendly overview of how the game works.

What You Need to Start

What You Need to Start

  • A gang and some miniatures
  • Dice, templates, and tokens
  • A rulebook and your gang rules
  • Terrain (the more vertical, the better)
  • An opponent who enjoys narrative play
Build Your Gang

Build Your Gang

Each player starts by choosing a gang. This defines your fighters, equipment, strengths, and weaknesses. Gangs are made up of individual fighters such as Leaders, Champions, Gangers, Juves, and specialists.

You recruit fighters, buy weapons and wargear, and manage your credits carefully. Every choice matters, because losses and injuries can carry over from game to game.

Useful link:

Choose a Scenario and Set Up a Battlefield

Choose a Scenario and Set Up a Battlefield

Necromunda is played on dense, vertical terrain. Platforms, ladders, walkways, doors, and hazards are all part of the game.

Games are usually played on:

  • Vertical layouts with multiple levels
  • Tight corridors or open gantries, depending on the scenario
  • Ash Wastes, an alternative environment where battles take place in the wasteland using vehicles

Terrain is not optional, it is core to how the game plays.

Get to Know the Rules

Get to Know the Rules

Before your first game, it is worth getting familiar with the core rules. Necromunda has more depth than many skirmish games, and understanding the basics will make your first battles far more enjoyable.

Focus first on:

  • Core actions such as Move, Shoot, Fight, and Ready
  • Alternating activations and how reactions like pinning work
  • Weapon traits and how they change the flow of combat
  • Injury dice and the difference between being Seriously Injured and Out of Action
  • Bottle tests and when a gang is forced to check morale

Do not try to memorise everything at once. Necromunda rewards learning as you play, and it is normal to look things up during early games.

A good approach is to:

  • Play a small introductory game with fewer fighters
  • Ignore advanced rules like tactics cards or complex environments at first
  • Add extra layers once everyone at the table is comfortable

The rules can feel heavy at the beginning, but once the fundamentals click, the game becomes fast, tense, and very character driven.

Combat, Injuries, and Danger

Combat, Injuries, and Danger

Combat is lethal and unpredictable.

  • Fighters can be pinned, wounded, or taken Out of Action
  • Being injured does not always mean death - lasting injuries are common
  • If enough fighters go down, your gang risks bottling out, meaning fighters may flee the battlefield. Sometimes retreating is the smart choice.
  • A single poor tactical decision can change the course of a game
Campaign Play Is the Heart of the Game

Campaign Play Is the Heart of the Game

While one-off games are possible, Necromunda truly shines in campaigns.

In a campaign:

  • Fighters gain experience and new skills
  • Gangs earn credits, territories, and resources
  • Injuries, grudges, and rivalries persist
  • Stories emerge naturally over time

Winning is less important than what your gang becomes. The sooner you embrace the narrative nature of the game, the more comfortable you will be with how badly things can sometimes go.

Narrative Over Balance

Narrative Over Balance

Necromunda is not a tightly balanced competitive game. It is a narrative skirmish system.

Expect:

  • Asymmetry between gangs
  • Comebacks and crushing defeats
  • House rules and Arbitrator decisions
  • Story-driven moments that matter more than a scoreboard

If you enjoy emergent storytelling and character-driven gameplay, Necromunda rewards that mindset over meta-gaming.